Dodecanese Greece – The Complete Sailing Guide for Skippers

Sailing The Dodecanese Greece

The Dodecanese islands are one of Greece’s most rewarding sailing regions: dramatic islands, reliable winds, deep history, and authentic island life. For skippers, the Dodecanese offer long passages, clear navigation, varied shelter options, and real seamanship challenges, balanced by superb anchorages, welcoming ports, and unforgettable culture.

About the Dodecanese Islands

The Dodecanese are a group of islands in the southeastern Aegean Sea, forming Greece’s easternmost archipelago. Traditionally counted as “twelve islands” (from dodeka nisia), the group actually includes dozens of inhabited and uninhabited islands. Their character is shaped by centuries of maritime trade, fortification, and cultural exchange. For sailors, the Dodecanese stand out for their spacing between islands, deeper waters compared to the Cyclades, and a strong sense of independence. Town quays remain central to daily life, while marinas are fewer and more functional than luxury-focused.

Where Are the Dodecanese in Greece?

Geographically, the Dodecanese sit east of the Cyclades and north of Crete, stretching along the Turkish coastline. In many places, Turkey is visible from deck, making the region feel like a crossroads between Europe and the Near East.

From a navigation perspective, this location brings:

  • Longer legs than the Saronic or Ionian

  • Open-sea exposure in Meltemi conditions

  • International boundaries that require situational awareness

The islands’ positioning makes them ideal for experienced coastal sailors and confident charter skippers seeking a more adventurous Greek itinerary.

History of the Dodecanese


The Dodecanese have a layered maritime history. Ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Knights of St John, Ottomans, and Italians all left their mark. This history is visible in fortified harbours, medieval towns, castles overlooking anchorages, and neoclassical port buildings.

From a skipper’s viewpoint, many historic harbours were designed for sailing vessels, not modern yachts. Expect:

  • Stone quays built for windward berthing
  • Deep water close to shore
  • Mooring setups that reward good boat handling

Sailing here is as much about history as it is about seamanship.

Why Visit the Dodecanese by Sailboat

The Dodecanese are best experienced from the water. Sailing allows you to:

  • Reach quieter islands rarely visited by ferries
  • Choose shelter intelligently based on wind
  • Anchor beneath castles, monasteries, and cliffs
  • Experience dawn and dusk in harbours before day visitors arrive

For skippers, this is a region where planning matters—and where good decisions are rewarded with unforgettable nights at anchor.

The Dodecanese Island Groups Explained

Main Islands

Large islands such as Rhodes and Kos act as transport hubs, provisioning centres, and charter bases. They offer airports, fuel docks, repair facilities, and reliable services.

Smaller Islands & Islets

Islands like Symi, Patmos, Leros, and Kalymnos deliver the classic Dodecanese experience: compact harbours, strong local identity, and excellent tavernas within a few metres of the quay.

Inhabited vs Uninhabited Stops

Many uninhabited islets offer excellent daytime anchorages or overnight stops in settled weather. Skippers should always evaluate swell exposure and holding, especially during the Meltemi.

Best Islands to Visit in the Dodecanese


Rhodes

A major cultural highlight with a vast medieval old town, multiple harbours, and strong provisioning options. Best treated as a start or end point rather than a quiet retreat.

Kos

Flat, accessible, and well connected, Kos is popular with charter fleets. A good island for crew changes and easy logistics.

Kalymnos

Famous for sponge diving and climbing, Kalymnos offers a working-island feel, excellent town quays, and straightforward approaches.

Patmos

Spiritual, serene, and atmospheric. Its main harbour provides good shelter and an unforgettable backdrop dominated by the monastery above.

Symi

One of the most beautiful harbours in Greece. Deep water, limited space, and katabatic gusts demand confident boat handling.

Leros

Highly underrated by casual tourists but loved by sailors. Excellent shelter options, friendly ports, and fascinating WWII history.

Astypalaia

Often described as a bridge between the Cyclades archipelago and Dodecanese, Astypalaia rewards longer passages with dramatic scenery and a relaxed pace.

Sailing Conditions in the Dodecanese

Prevailing Winds

The Meltemi dominates summer, typically blowing from the north to northwest. Unlike the Cyclades, winds can funnel and accelerate between islands.

Meltemi Effects

Expect stronger gusts near headlands and island gaps. Early starts and conservative routing are wise in July and August.

Sea State & Currents

Seas build quickly in open areas. Currents are generally weak but can be noticeable in narrow channels.

Visibility & Navigation

Visibility is excellent. Navigation is mostly straightforward, with deep water and clear approaches—but ferries move fast and demand vigilance.

Best Time to Visit the Dodecanese

Spring

Ideal for relaxed sailing, hiking, and cultural exploration. Winds are lighter, and harbours are quiet.

Summer

Peak Meltemi season. Best suited to confident skippers who enjoy brisk sailing and disciplined planning.

Autumn

A favourite among experienced sailors: warm water, settled weather, and fewer crowds.

Winter

Primarily for liveaboards and locals. Services are limited, but the atmosphere is authentic and calm.

How to Get to the Dodecanese

By Air

International flights serve Rhodes and Kos. Smaller islands connect via domestic flights.

By Ferry

Efficient but time-consuming. Useful for crew changes or one-way itineraries.

By Yacht from Other Greek Regions

Longer passages from the Cyclades or Crete require careful weather windows.

From Turkey

Close proximity allows for international itineraries, subject to clearance procedures.

Chartering a Yacht in the Dodecanese


Bareboat vs Crewed

Bareboat suits experienced skippers; crewed charters allow deeper exploration with less responsibility.

Best Charter Bases

Rhodes and Kos dominate, with limited options elsewhere.

One-Way Charter Options

Possible but dependent on fleet logistics and weather patterns.

Typical Costs & Duration

Generally good value compared to more crowded regions, especially outside peak season.

Marinas, Ports & Anchorages

Major Marinas

Functional rather than luxury-focused, offering fuel, water, and basic services.

Town Quays

The heart of Dodecanese sailing. Expect stern-to mooring, lazy lines in some ports, and local assistance.

Anchorages

Often deep with good holding. Attention to swell direction is critical.

Shelter by Wind Direction

Shelter planning is essential; most islands offer at least one safe option in northerlies.

Suggested Dodecanese Sailing Routes

7-Day Island-Hopping Route

KosKalymnosLerosLipsiPatmosKalymnos – Kos

10–14 Day Explorer Route

RhodesSymiTilosNisyros – Kos – Kalymnos – Leros – Patmos

Family-Friendly Route

Kos – Kalymnos – Pserimos – Leros – Lipsi

Heavy-Weather Backup Plan

Short hops with multiple shelter options, favouring larger islands and enclosed bays.

Navigation Hazards & Safety Tips

Gusts & Acceleration Zones

Headlands and channels amplify wind—reef early.

Traffic & Ferries

Fast ferries operate on fixed schedules and limited manoeuvrability.

Night Sailing Considerations

Well-lit harbours, but limited marina infrastructure—arrivals require planning.

Safe Havens

Always identify a downwind alternative before departure.

Provisioning & Fuel Stops

Large islands provide excellent provisioning. Smaller islands may have limited supplies and fuel only by arrangement. Plan conservatively.

Culture, Food & Local Life

Expect strong island identity, excellent seafood, family-run tavernas, and genuine hospitality. Respect local rhythms and harbour etiquette.

Environmental & Eco-Sailing Considerations

Use holding tanks near harbours, anchor responsibly, avoid seagrass, and support local businesses. The Dodecanese remain unspoilt—help keep them that way.

Practical Tips for Skippers

  • Start early in summer
  • Reef before you think you need to
  • Carry extra mooring lines
  • Brief crew on stern-to procedures
  • Always check local forecasts and notices

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is the Dodecanese suitable for beginner sailors?

The Dodecanese are better suited to intermediate and experienced skippers. While navigation is generally clear and depths are generous, summer Meltemi winds, longer passages, gust acceleration zones, and frequent stern-to mooring demand confident boat handling and good passage planning.

2. How strong is the Meltemi in the Dodecanese?

In July and August, the Meltemi commonly blows at 20–30 knots, with stronger gusts near headlands and between islands. Compared to the Cyclades, winds can feel more concentrated and less forgiving due to fewer sheltered short-hop options.

3. Which island is the best charter base in the Dodecanese?

Kos and Rhodes are the main charter bases. Kos is popular for one-week itineraries and easier logistics, while Rhodes is better for longer routes and one-way charters due to its size, facilities, and flight connections.

4. Are marinas necessary, or can I rely on anchorages?

You can largely rely on town quays and anchorages. Purpose-built marinas are limited, but most islands have well-used municipal quays. Anchorages are plentiful, though often deep, and swell protection must always be checked carefully.

5. Do I need permits to sail near Turkey?

You do not need special permits to sail near the Turkish coast, but you must not enter Turkish territorial waters without clearing in. Always maintain situational awareness, especially in narrow channels where the boundary may be close.

6. Is night sailing safe in the Dodecanese?

Night sailing is generally safe in settled conditions, with good visibility and minimal offshore hazards. However, fast ferries operate at speed, some harbours are poorly lit, and Meltemi conditions can make night arrivals stressful. Most skippers prefer daylight arrivals.

7. Are there good family-friendly routes in the Dodecanese?

Yes, particularly around Kos, Kalymnos, Leros, and Lipsi. These areas offer shorter legs, protected waters, friendly quays, and engaging shore activities. Summer wind strength should be factored carefully when sailing with children.

8. Can you sail the Dodecanese year-round?

Yes, but with caveats. Spring and autumn are excellent. Winter sailing is possible for experienced sailors and liveaboards but comes with reduced services, stronger weather systems, and fewer safe-weather windows.

9. How crowded does the Dodecanese get in August?

August is busy, especially on Kos, Rhodes, and popular harbours like Symi and Patmos. However, compared to the Cyclades, the Dodecanese still feel less overwhelmed, and quieter islands are always within reach if you plan well.

10. What makes the Dodecanese different from the Cyclades?

The Dodecanese offer deeper water, longer passages, stronger cultural identity, fewer whitewashed tourist towns, and a more “working harbour” feel. For many skippers, they feel more authentic, less commercial, and more rewarding from a seamanship perspective.

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